Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point - (pronounced hass'-ip) is a food safety acronym mentioned frequently in today's food industry and is becoming an advanced part of the food safety system at all restaurants. It's sometimes referred to as "a management system to ensure food safety from farm to table". HACCP simply formalizes basic food safety principles into a system of accountability and corrective action that governs the flow of food in an operation.
This is a thumbnail sketch of what is involved in HACCP. By managing every key control point in the food preparation process, food safety can be monitored. HACCP systems have recently been required at the federal level in most food processing plants. Restaurants have more recently entered the HACCP culture. Here's a quick overview of basic HACCP terminology to clarify the concepts:
The HACCP system helps food managers identify and control potential food safety problems, hazards, and risks before they happen.
Standard Sanitation Operating Procedures (or SSOP's) must also be in place with ongoing methods to educate crew for a HACCP system to be successful. Examples of SSOP's include such things as a written employee hand washing and illness policies, documented training for the safe handling ready-to-eat foods using disposable gloves or utensils, instructions for washing and sanitizing equipment, pest control, etc. In a foodservice facility, HACCP follows the flow of the food from the receiving area to the dining area to ensure that every step is well planned, followed, properly documented and management verifies that the system is working. The food flow includes receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, hot or cold holding, rapid cooling, reheating, and serving. There are seven basic steps in the HACCP system .
The continuous system is based on controlling time, temperature, cross-contamination and specific factors that are known to contribute to foodborne disease in each step of food production. Hazard Analysis is a method of identifying all the potentially hazardous items on the BLIMPIE menu and determining if a biological (bacteria, virus, parasite, etc.), chemical, or physical agent in food that is reasonably likely to cause illness or injury in the absence of its control. A Critical Control Point is an operation, practice, preparation step, or procedure in the flow of the food which will prevent, eliminate, or reduce hazards to safe levels. Commonly used "CriticalControl Points" are cooking, cooling, reheating, hot/cold holding and handwashing. Implementation of a HACCP system requires training and cooperation at all staff levels to make it work.
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